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5G technology and networks

5G technology and networks- Millions of connected devices might communicate data in real time thanks to 5G’s speed, which is several times quicker than 4G and allows lag-free communication. High data rates, low latency, and extremely dependable connections will all be made possible by it. Additionally, it will improve network, spectrum, and energy efficiency.

By 2035, it is anticipated that India would have seen a total economic effect of USD 450 billion.

According to the statement, 5G has the power to change Indian society by opening up new economic possibilities and societal advantages. It will support innovation by startups and commercial firms, assist the nation overcome historical development obstacles, and forward the “Digital India” agenda.

Focused in 5G technology and networks- 4 Pillars

  1. Cost of device
  2. Digital connectivity
  3. Price of data
  4. Idea of Digital First

Features of 5G

  1. Ability to handle mobile phones with extremely fast internet.
  2. Provides speed that is several times faster than 4G, allows lag-free communication, and can allow billions of linked devices to exchange data in real time.
  3. Will aid in supplying seamless coverage, high data rate, low latency, and extremely dependable communications.
  4. Efficiency of the network, spectrum, and energy will all be improved.

Application of 5G Technology

  1. In high-security routers, platform for AI-based cyber threat detection, autonomous guided vehicles, smart ambulances, augmented reality, virtual reality, and mixed reality in education and skill development, sewage monitoring systems, smart-agri initiatives, and health diagnostics.
  2. Can support advancements in mobile cloud gaming, e-health, linked cars, more immersive augmented reality, and metaverse experiences.
  3. Will assist in connecting billions of Internet of Things devices, enable for the delivery of vital services like telesurgery and driverless vehicles, and allow for higher quality video services with mobility at fast speeds.
  4. Will aid in the real-time monitoring of disasters and the reduction of human involvement in risky industrial processes like deep mining and offshore activities, among others.
  5. Will make it possible to customize the needs for each of these many purposes inside the same network.

What is coming up Over the next two years, it will gradually cover the whole nation. By 2035, it is anticipated that India would have seen a total economic effect of USD 450 billion. It is anticipated that the fifth generation, or 5G, service would open up new business prospects and social advantages.

The following are the main points from the 5G launch event, how it would change the user experience, and PM Modi’s speech:

At the launch event on Saturday, Reliance Jio, Airtel, and Vodafone Idea—three of India’s biggest telecom providers—showed the Prime Minister several applications of 5G technology.

The PM experienced the use case through Jio Glass at the Reliance Jio booth while seeing the “True 5G” gadgets on exhibit.

The success of Digital India rests on four pillars: device cost, digital connection, data prices, and a digital first mindset. All of them were worked on: Mr. Modi

India will spearhead the Industry 4.0 revolution because to advances in technology and telecommunications. The Prime Minister stated in his statement that this is not the century of India but rather its decade.

One of the key advantages of the communication industry is connectivity. There were just 6 crore broadband users in 2014; presently there are more over 80 crore subscribers: PM

PM recalled the several advances that have reduced the cost of data. “Earlier, the cost of 1GB of data was around Rs 300; currently, it is approximately Rs 10 per GB.”

With millions of crores in exports, India is becoming a major player in the global mobile market: P.M. Modi

Everyone now has a place thanks to digital India. The UPI service is being used by even the smallest street vendor: P.M. Modi

In the beginning, 5G will only be offered by Reliance Jio, Airtel, and Vodafone-Idea in a select number of cities throughout the nation, including Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Chennai, Delhi, Gandhinagar, Gurugram, Hyderabad, Jamnagar, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, and Pune.

According to Union Electronics and Information Technology Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, 5G pricing would be comparable to those of 4G prepaid contracts. Even if a tariff increase is possible, industry executives believe that customers won’t be very concerned.

Uses of 5G Technology

5G Ultra Wideband

Verizon’s 5G Ultra Wideband provides incredibly high speeds, incredibly little lag time, and the ability to handle more devices simultaneously. Customers with 5G smartphones can use 5G Ultra Wideband Unlimited plans to access the 5G Ultra Wideband network on a 5G smartphone.

5G Nationwide

Because Verizon 5G Nationwide makes use of “low-band” spectrum, 5G service may coexist alongside 4G LTE on a variety of spectrum bands. Your 5G-capable devices continue to operate on 5G technology using the lower bands even if you leave Verizon’s Ultra Wideband service region.

5G Home Internet

Verizon 5G Home Internet is a fixed wireless access service that offers extremely fast Wi-Fi connections throughout the house and is powered by 5G Ultra Wideband.

5G for business

The revolutionary performance of 5G Ultra Wideband is promised by 5G Business Internet, from the production floors to the consumer experiences.

Where will 5G services be available first?

Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Chennai, Delhi, Gandhinagar, Gurugram, and Hyderabad will be connected to the network in the first phase of the rollout of 5G. This follows the general outline of past statements made by mobile service providers.

Reliance Jio, who placed the highest bid of more than Rs 88,000 crore in this year’s 5G spectrum auctions, announced in August that it will launch high-speed mobile Internet services on its 5G network by Diwali in major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.

Additionally, Bharti Airtel, the second-highest bidder in the auction, stated that by the end of 2023, 5G will be accessible on its network in all urban regions of the nation. The business had further stated that by March 2024, 5G will be accessible in major rural and urban locations.

How will 5G impact your life?

“5G can unlock new economic prospects and societal advantages, giving it the potential to be a revolutionary force for Indian society,” the Ministry of Communications stated in a statement. By 2035, India’s total economic benefit from 5G is anticipated to be $450 billion.

Customers could benefit from 5G’s reduced latency and faster Internet connections. Peak Internet speeds on 5G might reach 10 Gbps, compared to 100 Mbps on 4G; latency on 5G is anticipated to be under 1 ms, whereas on 4G it ranges between 10 and 100 ms.

The amount of time it takes for a device to send data packets and get a response is known as latency. The response time increases with decreasing delay.

When did India start its 5G project?

A high-level forum of of experts from industry, academia, the government, and regulators was established by the government in 2017 to assess and approve the roadmap for the introduction of 5G.

The group’s major goal was to maintain India’s roadmap in line with international standards in order to avoid the lack of uniformity in telecom networks seen in services up to 4G. The meeting was led by Prof. A J Paulraj of Stanford University.

2018 saw the forum’s report submission. For creating solutions that are specifically suited to a local environment, it recommended concentrating on topics like regulatory and spectrum policy, application, and use-case labs. The government began distributing airwaves to operators for trial runs even while research and development for 5G applications proceeded.

The telecom department and the industry regulator TRAI began discussing spectrum price in 2019. One of the last milestones before the services are launched was the completion of the 5G spectrum auction in August of this year.

Are all operators employing the same 5G technology?

The two basic deployment models for 5G networks are standalone and non-standalone. Every architecture has benefits and drawbacks, and operators’ choices often reflect how they see the market for the new technology and the deployment plan that will follow.

Jio has selected the standalone option, in which the 5G network works alongside the current 4G network using specialized hardware. For its standalone 5G network, Jio has pledged to investing Rs 2 lakh crore.

The 4G core infrastructure supports the 5G network while it is operating in non-standalone mode. The non-standalone networks’ initial costs and deployment timelines are much cheaper because they are based on already-existing infrastructure. Bharti Airtel has chosen the non-standalone method, which enables operators to maximize the utilization of existing network infrastructure with comparatively less expenditure.

Non-standalone networks are typically seen as a stepping stone, and history throughout the world indicates operators who build non-standalone 5G networks eventually shift to standalone networks.

The compatibility with current device ecosystems is where the two designs diverge most. The majority of smartphones today can connect to non-standalone 5G networks, which are effectively 5G airwaves broadcast across 4G networks, although doing so will require software updates from their OEMs.

PM Modi wants the telecom sector to collaborate with MSMEs to lower the cost of manufacturing hardware

The telecom industry has been asked by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to collaborate with the MSME sector in order to lower the cost of hardware manufacture and create a strong manufacturing network. He said that it will aid in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the creation of jobs.

PM Modi to receive live demonstration of 5G technology

In order to illustrate the potential of 5G technology in India, each of the three major telecom providers in the nation will present a use case to the Prime Minister.

A teacher from a school in Mumbai will communicate with kids in three separate places in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Odisha using Reliance Jio. This will show how 5G will improve education by erasing physical barriers between teachers and students and bringing them closer to one another. It will show off the potential of Augmented Reality (AR) and how it may be utilised to remotely instruct students across the nation without the usage of an AR gadget.

A girl from Uttar Pradesh will see the Airtel demo, a vibrant and engaging educational experience that uses virtual reality and augmented reality to teach students about the solar system. The girl will use a hologram to appear on the dais and speak to the prime minister about her educational experiences.

What underlying technologies make up 5G?

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing, or OFDM, is the foundation of 5G. It is a technique for modulating a digital transmission across a number of channels to lessen interference. 5G employs the 5G NR air interface in addition to OFDM concepts. Wider bandwidth technologies like mmWave and sub-6 GHz are also used by 5G.

5G OFDM functions using the same mobile networking concepts as 4G LTE. The new 5G NR air interface, however, has the potential to improve ONFD to give a far better level of flexibility and scalability. This may increase the number of people and objects that have access to 5G for a range of use cases.

By increasing the utilisation of spectrum resources from the sub-3 GHz employed in 4G to 100 GHz and beyond, 5G will enable greater bandwidths. 5G may operate in both mmWave (e.g., 24 GHz and above) and lower bands (e.g., sub-6 GHz), bringing extremely high capacity, multi-Gbps speed, and very low latency.

In addition to providing faster and better mobile broadband services than 4G LTE, 5G is intended to open up new service opportunities including mission-critical communications and linking the vast IoT. Many novel 5G NR air interface design strategies, such as a new self-contained TDD subframe design, make this possible.

How will 5G affect me?

Faster download speeds, less latency, and increased capacity and connection for billions of devices—especially in the fields of virtual reality (VR), the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI)—are just a few of the things that 5G is intended to achieve and potentially alter our lives (AI).

For instance, 5G enables access to fresh and enhanced experiences like almost immediate cloud service access, multiplayer cloud gaming, augmented reality purchasing, real-time video translation and collaboration, and more.

Where is 5G being used?

Broadly speaking, 5G is utilised by three primary categories of linked services, including huge IoT, mission-critical communications, and improved mobile broadband. One distinguishing feature of 5G is that it is built for forward compatibility, or the flexibility to enable future services that are now unimaginable.

Enhanced mobile broadband

Along with improving our devices, 5G mobile technology has the potential to bring forth new immersive experiences like VR and AR with faster, more consistent data rates, lower latency, and lower cost-per-bit.

Mission-critical communications

With ultra-reliable, accessible, low-latency networks, 5G will enable new services that can alter sectors, such as remote control of crucial infrastructure, automobiles, and medical operations.

Massive IoT

Through the capacity to scale down in data rates, power, and mobility, 5G is intended to seamlessly link a huge number of embedded sensors in practically anything, offering incredibly lean and affordable connection options.

How fast is 5G?

In accordance with IMT-2020 specifications, 5G is intended to offer peak data speeds of up to 20 Gbps. The Qualcomm® SnapdragonTM X65, the company’s flagship 5G solution, is intended to deliver peak downlink data speeds of up to 10 Gbps.

However, 5G is more than simply a matter of speed. 5G is intended to offer substantially more network capacity by extending into new spectrum, such mmWave, in addition to greater peak data speeds.

Additionally, 5G can offer significantly lower latency for faster reaction times and can offer a more consistent user experience overall so that data speeds remain high even when users are moving around. Additionally, a Gigabit LTE coverage base that can deliver ubiquitous Gigabit-class connection supports the upcoming 5G NR mobile network.

How does 5G work?

Similar to 4G LTE, 5G will function using the same mobile networking concepts and is similarly OFDM-based (Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing). The new 5G NR (New Radio) air interface will improve OFDM further in order to provide a significantly better level of flexibility and scalability.

Compared to 4G LTE, 5G will not only offer faster and better mobile broadband services, but it will also open up new service opportunities like mission-critical communications and linking the vast IoT. Many novel 5G NR air interface design strategies, such as a new self-contained TDD subframe design, make this possible.

Does 5G change my home internet service?

By offering a wireless modem option to the current cables, 5G can transform household internet service. Internet service providers (ISPs) may already provide services to clients utilising 5G infrastructure, making 5G an appealing backhaul option to fibre, DSL, or cabled solutions due to its coverage, performance, and deployment flexibility.


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